首鋼工業基地現狀資源調研及主廠區后工業景觀改造規劃

園林03-6  梁斯佳

指導教師  林洋

摘要

　　2003年，在北京建設國際化大都市和籌辦2008年奧運會的新形勢下，首鋼服從和服務于首都的大局，進行大規模的停產，并籌備搬遷。首鋼工業區搬遷后，工業廢棄地的使用就成為首先要解決的問題，首鋼石景山主廠區占地面積7.07平方公里，家屬區3平方公里。另外，特鋼公司、首鋼重型機器廠工廠及家屬區占地1.67平方公里。規劃范圍共計8.08平方公里。該地區與市區交通聯系便捷、基礎設施良好，是城市發展難得的拓展空間。土地資源的稀缺性使其有必要實現最佳用途，以提高城市整體土地資源利用效率。首鋼的前身為石景山鋼鐵廠，建于1919年，是中國近代最早的鋼鐵廠之一，見證了中國鋼鐵工業發展的歷程。首鋼在中國鋼鐵史上創造了數個第一，也留下了特色鮮明的鋼鐵工業景觀。其中生產過程中用于冷卻水的涼水池、具有標識性和歷史意義的煉鋼高爐、大跨度單層廠房等等都是潛在的工業遺產。石景山廠既包含石景山山體、永定河水體等自然景觀元素，又具有區級文物保護單位石景山古建筑群、石景山古井等承載當地歷史文化的人文景觀元素，它們作為地區特色的物質載體，應在規劃中予以充分的尊重并得到妥善處理。

　　本研究以分析首鋼搬遷面臨的問題為切入點，有針對性的選取國內外老工業基地改造的案例，供搬遷工作人員借鑒和參考。考慮到首鋼主廠區面積較大，搬遷涉及問題較復雜，研究采用通過系統研究西方后工業景觀的實踐經驗，加以綜合整理，從而借鑒和學習;系統性的對首鋼工業區現狀資源進行理性分析，為進一部的規劃設計奠定基礎；再充分借鑒西方經驗，掌握現狀資源的基礎上，進行跨越尺度，層次深入的規劃設計，從不同的角度給首鋼搬遷工作以啟示和指導。

　　關鍵詞：后工業景觀，現狀資源分析，首鋼主廠區，西方案例分析

Shougang industrial landscape research and the post-industrial landscape planning of shougang

Landscape architecture 03-6  liang si-jia

Supervisor  lin yang

Abstract

　　In 2003, under the preparation for the 2008 Olympics, Shougang subordinated to the overall situation of the capital for large-scale production, and prepared for the relocation. For the relocation of industrial zones, the use of industrial waste land have become the first problem to solve. Shougang main factory covers 7.07 square kilometers, three square kilometers of families area. In addition, the Special Steel Company, Shougang heavy machinery factories and factory housing area are of 1.67 square kilometers. Total planning scope is 8.08 square kilometers. The urban areas which has convenient transport links, with a good infrastructure, is a rare space to develop.Shougang's predecessor in Shijingshan which was built in 1919, is the first modern steel industry in china, witnessed the development of China's iron and steel industry in the past. History of shougang in China,as the first modern steel industry ,leaved the most distinct features of the industry landscape. The cooling pond, Large Span factories and so on is the potential industrial heritage. Shijingshan factory contains both Shijingshan Hill, the Yongding River and other natural landscape elements. Shijingshan ancient buildings, Shijingshan old well which is district-level units is to be protected. Also the local historical and cultural elements of the cultural landscape. The planning should be fully respected and properly handled.

　　The analyze of the Shougang relocation problems is the focal point, we selected domestic and international transformation of the old industrial base relocation for reference. the main factory  of Shougang relocation involves more complicated issues. We can learn from the  Research used by the system in Western post-industrial landscape of practical experience, thereby, the systematic industrial zone of the status resources in Shougang and the analysis and planning lay the foundation for the design; drawing on Western experience and resources of the status, From a different perspective to the relocation of Shougang inspiration and guidance, we can do in-depth planning and design.

　　Key words：post-industrial landscape planning, the status analysis, shougang main factory, the western case Analysis